Functional Neurological Disorder What You Need to Know and How an FND Medical ID Card Can Help

Understanding Functional Neurological Disorder

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a condition that impacts how the brain sends and receives signals, leading to symptoms that are often misdiagnosed or misunderstood. While not caused by structural damage to the brain, FND can cause significant and debilitating symptoms. In this article, we will explore 16 common questions about FND, organised into four sections to help shed light on this complex condition.

What is Functional Neurological Disorder?

What is FND?

Functional Neurological Disorder is a condition where the nervous system doesn’t function as it should, despite no obvious structural damage to the brain. It is characterised by neurological symptoms that can affect motor skills, speech, and sensation. These symptoms are real and can have a severe impact on an individual’s quality of life.

What are the main symptoms of FND?

The symptoms of FND vary widely but often include tremors, weakness or paralysis in limbs, loss of balance, seizures, and non-epileptic attacks. Other symptoms can include problems with speech, swallowing, and sensory disturbances, such as numbness or tingling.

Is FND a mental health condition?

While FND is a neurological condition, it has a complex relationship with mental health. Psychological stress or trauma can sometimes trigger FND symptoms, but it is not classified as a purely psychiatric disorder. In fact, FND is primarily related to brain function, not mental illness.

Can FND be cured?

There is currently no cure for FND, but treatment options are available to help manage symptoms. With the right combination of therapy and support, many people with FND can see improvements in their symptoms and quality of life.

Diagnosing and Managing FND

How is FND diagnosed?

FND is diagnosed by a neurologist through clinical observation of symptoms. The doctor will typically look for signs of functional symptoms that do not match those of more common neurological disorders. MRI scans and other tests may be used to rule out other conditions, but FND is primarily a diagnosis based on symptoms rather than imaging.

What treatments are available for FND?

Treatment for FND often involves a multidisciplinary approach. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), physiotherapy, and occupational therapy are commonly used to help patients manage symptoms. Some people may also benefit from medication to help control seizures or other specific symptoms, but there is no one-size-fits-all treatment plan for FND.

How does FND affect daily life?

FND can have a profound impact on daily activities, depending on the severity of symptoms. Mobility, communication, and self-care can all be affected, making it difficult for some individuals to work or maintain independence. Many people with FND also experience fatigue, which can further limit their ability to engage in normal activities.

Can FND be triggered by stress?

Yes, stress and emotional trauma are recognised as potential triggers for FND. However, it’s important to note that not everyone who experiences FND has a history of trauma. FND can develop without a clear psychological trigger, and research continues to explore the complex factors involved in the condition.

Understanding FND Symptoms and Triggers

What is a functional seizure?

A functional seizure, also known as a non-epileptic attack, mimics the symptoms of an epileptic seizure but occurs without abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These seizures are caused by FND and can be triggered by stress, fatigue, or other factors, though the underlying neurological causes are different from epilepsy.

Are FND symptoms consistent or do they change over time?

FND symptoms can fluctuate over time, with some individuals experiencing periods of remission and relapse. Symptoms may worsen during times of stress or illness and can improve with appropriate therapy. The unpredictable nature of FND makes it a challenging condition to manage for many patients.

What causes FND to flare up?

FND flare-ups can be triggered by a variety of factors, including stress, physical illness, lack of sleep, and emotional distress. In some cases, no clear trigger is identified, which can make it difficult to predict when symptoms will worsen. Maintaining a balanced lifestyle and managing stress can help minimise flare-ups.

Is FND a progressive disorder?

FND is not considered a progressive disorder in the same way as conditions like Parkinson’s or Multiple Sclerosis. However, if left untreated, symptoms can become more severe over time. Early intervention and treatment are key to managing the condition and preventing symptoms from worsening.

Living with FND

How can family and friends support someone with FND?

Family and friends play a crucial role in supporting individuals with FND. Providing emotional support, helping with daily tasks, and being understanding of the person’s symptoms can make a significant difference. Educating themselves about FND and attending medical appointments with the individual can also be helpful.

What is the prognosis for FND?

The prognosis for FND varies depending on the individual and the treatment they receive. With early intervention and appropriate therapy, many people can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. However, some individuals may continue to experience chronic symptoms, even with treatment.

Can children develop FND?

Yes, children and teenagers can develop FND. In young people, the symptoms often appear after a period of stress or illness, though the exact cause is not always clear. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in helping young people manage their symptoms and continue their education and social activities.

How does FND affect mental health?

FND can have a significant impact on mental health, particularly if the individual feels misunderstood or stigmatised by their condition. Depression and anxiety are common among people with FND, which is why a holistic approach to treatment—including psychological support—is so important.

Why Carry an FND Medical ID Card?

Living with FND can be unpredictable, and symptoms can arise suddenly, making it crucial for others to understand your condition in an emergency. Carrying one of our FND Medical ID Cards helps explain your condition to first responders, ensuring you receive appropriate care. Our cards are designed to provide vital information at a glance, helping avoid confusion if you experience symptoms like functional seizures in public.

Our FND Medical Cards are Made to Last and Environmentally Friendly

Our FND Medical ID Cards are made from biodegradable plastic, meaning they are durable enough to last but kind to the environment once they’ve reached the end of their life. The cards are credit card-sized, making them easy to carry in a wallet or purse without being obtrusive. Whether you’re at work, travelling, or socialising, these cards are a convenient way to ensure your condition is understood.

Stay Safe and Inform Others with an FND Medical ID Card from The Card Project UK

Having an FND Medical ID Card means that in case of an emergency, your condition is immediately recognisable. It provides clear instructions for those around you, helping to reduce anxiety in stressful situations. Our cards are fully customisable with your personal information, making it easy for emergency services to contact your loved ones if needed. Don’t leave your safety to chance—order one of our FND Medical ID Cards today for peace of mind.